ANCIENT SACRED SITES IN EGYPT – PART 2
Karnak Temples
In Upper Egypt, on the eastern bank of the Nile, stand the remaining parts of the broadest temple complex of the Dynastic Egyptians. The whole site was called Wast by the Egyptians, Thebaic by the Greeks, and Thebes by the Europeans. An enormous extent of the remains of old Egypt is situated here, split between the temples of Luxor and the temples of Karnak. The remnants of both these temple buildings cover a significant region and are still exceptionally great.
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The chief feature in Egyptian social communities, and generally the main one to have made due, was the temple. Not a spot for aggregate love but instead a place of the divine beings, just the temple’s clerics and the high honorability were permitted to enter the internal sanctums.
The temple did, in any case, go about as a firm point of convergence for the neighborhood local area, which participated in the various journey celebrations and parades to the temple.
In the perplexing, there is a monolith raised by Sovereign Hatshepsut (1473 – 1458 BC). It is 97 feet tall and weighs approximately 320 tons (a few sources say 700 tons). An engraving at its base indicates that crafted by removing the stone monument of the quarry required seven months of work. Close by stands a more modest monolith raised by Tuthmosis I (1504 – 1492 BC). It is 75 feet high, has sides 6 feet wide at its base, and weighs somewhere in the range of 143 and 160 tons.
Hatshepsut raised four pillars at Karnak, only one of which actually stands. The Egyptian monoliths were constantly cut from single bits of stone, generally pink rock from the far-off quarries at Aswan, yet precisely the way that they were shipped many miles and then raised without block and tackle stays a secret.
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Of the many pillars that once remained in Egypt, just nine currently stand; ten more lays broken, casualties of winners, or of the strict fanaticism of contending religions. The rest are covered or have been out of control to unfamiliar lands where they stand in the focal parks and historical center concourses of New York, Paris, Rome, Istanbul, and other urban communities.
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The utilization of the monoliths is considerable to a greater degree a secret rather than their cutting and method for erection. While the pillars are typically covered with engravings, these offer no sign of their capability, yet are rather commemorative notations indicating when and by whom the monolith was cut. Tickets for Karnas Temples are very cheap so you will be able to come here even if you are working for Texas minimum wage.
It has been proposed that the erection of the monolith was a signal representing the ‘djed’ point of support, the Osirian image standing for the foundation of the actual world and the channel through which the heavenly soul could ascend to rejoin its source.
He was a creator god who carried everything to being by considering them with his psyche and saying their names with his tongue. He was special among Egyptian creation divine beings in that his strategies were scholarly, rather than physical. Sekhmet the lioness god is the spouse of Ptah.
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Temple of Sobek and Haroeris at Kom Ombo
In old times, Kom Ombo remained on a significant junction between the band course from Nubia and trails from the mother lodes in the eastern desert. During the rule of Ptolemy VI Philometor (180-145 BC), it turned into a preparation stop for African conflict elephants, which were utilized to battle the wild pachyderms of the Seleucid realm. The temple at Kom Ombo was additionally worked at this time, under Ptolemy VI.
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Since this twist in the Nile was a leaned toward spot for crocodiles to loll in the sun and threaten local people, it is natural that the temple would be dedicated to Sobek, the crocodile god. In any case, it is uncommon in having a twofold dedication: it likewise respects Haroeris, a type of the bird of prey headed god Horus.
The hypostyle corridors were added under Ptolemy XIII (51-47 BC); the Roman ruler Trajan (53-117 Promotion) added the forecourt and external fenced-in area walls. The vestiges are of a temple the old Egyptians called Kom Ombo. It is here that one of Egypt’s generally old divine beings dwells — Sobek.
Sobek is part human and part crocodile. He addresses our most basic sentiments, including dread and fear. His representative message is impactful. To arrive at the internal sanctum of otherworldly illumination, we should face and change our most profound base negativities.
It is here, at Kom Ombo and the holding up crocodile god, that beginners wanting to become Initiates embraced a risky transitional experience. They needed to hop into an underground chamber loaded up with water, and swim profound into a dim and cloudy pool to one of two openings.
To make matters somewhat more testing, the pool was home to real actual crocodiles — hungry ones. One of the openings was completely dark, while the other radiated light. And the beginners needed to pursue a brief moment choice — swim to the light or swim into the dull.
Assuming they swam into some unacceptable opening, they wouldn’t have sufficient air to successfully return to the top. Their initiation would end at that moment. In the event that they didn’t kick the bucket from the absence of air, the crocs would get them.
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Incidentally, the two openings were the opposite of what you could think. The initial that was light-filled prompted an impasse. Yet, the dull gateway prompted a channel that opened into the air and new life. A consequence of this life-and-death ceremony was that the eventual Initiate needed to discriminate between evident light and that which was bogus. (2006 Tom Kenyon)
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The right side is dedicated to Sobek-Re (the crocodile god joined with the sun god Re), alongside his significant other (a type of Hathor) and their child Khonsu-Hor. Sobek is associated with Seth, the foe of Horus.
In the fantasy of Horus and Osiris, Seth and his supporters changed themselves into crocodiles to get away. The old Egyptians accepted that by respecting the fearsome crocodile as a divine being, they would be protected from attacks.
The left side is dedicated to Haroeris, the “Great Specialist” (a type of hawk-headed god Horus the Senior) alongside his partner Ta-Sent-Nefer, the “Great Sister” (another type of Hathor). Access to the temple complex is through the Gate of Neos Dionysos, just 50% of which actually stands.
On the external wall on the left, Neos Dionysos is shown being decontaminated by Thoth and Horus; on the right, a comparable scene happens within the sight of Sobek (whose face has been obliterated). On the internal wall on the right (east) are particularly fine carvings of Neos Dionysos being delegated before Haroeris, Sobek (patrons of the temple), Wadjet, and Nekhbet (the goddess of the north and south).
The west side of the internal wall has Neos Dionysos showing up before Isis, Horus the Senior, and a lion-headed god. Toward the rear of the lobby, the ruler makes offerings to similar divinities.
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The Pyramids and Sphinx of Giza
The Great Pyramid of Giza is the most significant old design on the planet – and the most strange. As per winning archeological theory – and there is definitely no proof to affirm this thought – the three pyramids on the Giza plateau are funerary designs of three rulers of the fourth line (2575 to 2465 BC).
The Great Pyramid, attributed to Khufu (Cheops) is on the right of the photo, the pyramid attributed to Khafra (Chephren) close to it, and that of Menkaura (Mycerinus) the littlest of the three.
The Great Pyramid was initially 481 feet, five inches tall (146.7 meters), and estimated 755 feet (230 meters) along its sides. Covering an area of 13 sections of land, or 53,000 square meters, containing the European cathedrals of Florence, Milan, St is adequately enormous. Peters, Westminster Convent, and St. Paul’s.
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Developed from approximately 2.5 million limestone blocks burdening normal 2.6 tons each, its absolute mass is more than 6.3 million tons (addressing more structural material than is to be found in all the holy places and cathedrals worked in England since the hour of Christ).
The Great Pyramid was initially encased in profoundly cleaned, smooth white limestone and covered, as per legend, by an ideal pyramid of dark stone, likely onyx. Covering an area of 22 sections of land the white limestone packaging was eliminated by a Bedouin king in Promotion 1356 to fabricate mosques and forts in adjacent Cairo.
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Herodotus, the great Greek geographer, visited in the fifth century BC. Strabo, a Greco/Roman history specialist, came in the primary century Promotion. Abdullah Al Mamun, child of the Caliph of Baghdad, constrained the main generally kept entrance in Promotion 820, and Napoleon was enchanted when he observed the phenomenal construction in 1798.
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As per our current information, the Great Pyramid of Giza is for the most part strong mass, it’s just realized inside spaces being the Plummeting section (the first entry), the Rising section, the Grand Exhibition, a puzzling cavern, a similarly strange underground chamber, and the two primary loads.
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These two chambers called the Ruler’s Chamber and the Sovereign’s Chamber, have unfortunately held the deceptive names given to them by early Middle Easterner guests to the pyramid.
It is a Middle Easterner custom to cover men in burial places with a flat roof and ladies in rooms with a gabled roof; therefore, in the Great Pyramid, the flat-roofed stone chamber turned into the Ruler’s Chamber, while the gabled, limestone chamber underneath turned into the Sovereign’s.
Indeed, even those archeologists who still tenaciously buy into the burial place theory of the pyramid don’t accept that a sovereign or any other person was at any point covered in the limestone chamber. The Lord’s Chamber is 10.46 meters east to west by 5.23 meters north to south by 5.81 meters high (a progression of estimations that unequivocally communicates the mathematical extent known as the Brilliant Mean or Phi). It is worked of huge blocks of strong red rock (gauging as much as 50 tons) that were moved by an at this point unclear means from the quarries of Aswan 600 miles toward the south.
If you have a hard time breathing, make sure to bring your portable nebulizer with you since the temperatures can be extremely high and there is also tons of dust from the sand.
Inside the chamber, at the western end, sits a huge, lidless coffer (7.5 feet by 3.25 feet, with sides averaging 6.5 inches thick) of dull dark rock estimated to weigh multiple tons. At the point when Bedouin Abdullah Al Mamun at last constrained his entrance into the chamber in Promotion 820 – the primary passage since the chamber was fixed in quite a while in the past time – he found the coffer completely vacant. Egyptologists expect that this was the last resting spot of Khufu, yet not the smallest proof proposes that a carcass had at any point been in this coffer or chamber.
Nor have any treating materials, any sections of any article, or any signs whatsoever been tracked down in the chamber or elsewhere in the whole pyramid that in any capacity indicates that Khufu (or any other person) was at any point covered there.
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Furthermore, the way driving from the Grand Display to the fundamental chamber is excessively restricted to concede the development of the coffer; the coffer has probably been put in the chamber as the pyramid was being constructed, in spite of the typical entombment exceptionally rehearsed by the Egyptians for 3,000 years.
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